Silika Carbide Ceramic

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ʻO Silicon carbide kahi ʻano carbide synthetic me ka mole SiC. Ke hoʻoulu ʻia, hana maʻamau ka silica a me ke kalapona i nā wela kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 2000°C. Silicon carbide he theoretical density o 3.18g/cm3, he Mohs paakiki e hahai daimana, a me ka microhardness o 3300kg/mm3 ma waena o 9.2 a me 9.8. Ma muli o kona paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻaʻahu, corrosion-resistant a me ka wela wela. He ʻano hou o ka ʻenehana seramika ʻaʻahu.

1、 Waiwai kemika.

(1) Palekana oxidation: Ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka mea silicon carbide i 1300 ° C i ka lewa, hoʻomaka ka papa pale silicon dioxide e hana ʻia ma ka ʻili o kāna aniani carbide silicon. Me ka mānoanoa o ka papa pale, ke hoʻomau nei ka carbide silicon kūloko i ka oxidize, i loaʻa i ka silicon carbide ke kūpaʻa oxidation maikaʻi. Ke piʻi ka mahana ma mua o 1900K (1627 ° C), hoʻomaka ka pōʻino o ke kiʻi pale silicon dioxide, a hoʻonui ʻia ka oxidation o ka silicon carbide, no laila ʻo 1900K ka mahana hana o ka silicon carbide i loko o kahi ea oxidizing.

(2) Acid a alkali resistance: ma muli o ke kuleana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale silicon dioxide, loaʻa i ka silicon carbide nā waiwai i ka hana o ke kiʻi pale silicon dioxide.

2、Ka waiwai kino a me ka mechanical.

(1) Density: Ua kokoke loa ka nui o nā kristal carbide like ʻole, i manaʻo ʻia he 3.20g / mm3, a ʻo ka nui o ka paʻi ʻana o ka silicon carbide abrasives ma waena o 1.2-1.6g / mm3, ma muli o ka nui o ka nui. hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāpana a me ke ʻano nui o nā ʻāpana.

(2) Paʻakikī: ʻO ka paʻakikī Mohs o ka silicon carbide he 9.2, ka micro-density o Wessler he 3000-3300kg / mm2, ʻo ka paʻakikī o Knopp he 2670-2815kg / mm, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka abrasive ma mua o corundum, kokoke i ke daimana, cubic boron nitride a me ka boron carbide.

(3) Ka hoʻoili wela: ʻO nā huahana silicon carbide he kiʻekiʻe ka wela wela, ka liʻiliʻi hoʻonui wela wela, ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, a he mau mea refractory kiʻekiʻe.

3、 Nā waiwai uila.

'ikamu Unite ʻIkepili ʻIkepili ʻIkepili ʻIkepili ʻIkepili
RBsic(sic) NBSiC SSiC RSiC OSiC
maʻiʻo SiC % 85 76 99 ≥99 ≥90
Maʻiʻo silika manuahi % 15 0 0 0 0
Max wela lawelawe 1380 1450 1650 1620 1400
ʻO ka mānoanoa g/cm^3 3.02 2.75-2.85 3.08-3.16 2.65-2.75 2.75-2.85
ʻO ka porosity wehe % 0 13-15 0 15-18 7-8
ʻO ka ikaika piʻi 20 ℃ Mpa 250 160 380 100 /
Ka ikaika kulou 1200 ℃ Mpa 280 180 400 120 /
Modulus o ka elasticity 20 ℃ Gpa 330 580 420 240 /
Modulus o ka elasticity 1200 ℃ Gpa 300 / / 200 /
Ka wela wela 1200 ℃ W/mk 45 19.6 100-120 36.6 /
Coefficient o ka hoonui wela K^-lx10^-8 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.69 /
HV kg/m^m2 2115 / 2800 / /
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